Владимир Даль: Толковый словарь


Кафедра прикладной математики и кибернетики ПетрГУ	Кафедра русской литературы ПетрГУ	Проект выполнен при поддержке РГНФ	Проект «Электронный словарь языка В. И. Даля»

Введите словоформу для поиска в текстах словарных статей Толкового словаря:

Выберите букву, с которой начинается слоформа:
А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И I К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ы Ѣ Э Ю Я Ѳ Ѵ

Заголовок словарной статьи
Карточки
Конкордансы
Словарные статьи

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10901

ОПЫТЪ ОБЛАСТНАГО ВЕЛИКОРУССКАГО СЛОВАРЯ, ИЗДАННАГО ВТОРЫМЪ ОТДЕЛЕНIЕМЪ ИМПЕРАТОРСКОЙ АКАДЕМIЕЙ НАУКЪ ВЪ 1852 Г.

Вятчанинъ употребляетъ приставки то, та, тѣ, согласно съ родомъ, и говоритъ: корова–та, мужикъ–то, дѣти–тѣ, и вотъ разгадка такъ называемаго послѣдовательнаго члена на языкѣ болгарскомъ — явленiе странное, несвойственное ни одному славянскому нарѣчiю, кромѣ болгарскаго; но это не членъ собственно и взятъ онъ не съ греческаго, а очевидно обычай приставлять мѣстоименiе на языкѣ этомъ обратился въ законъ.

10902

Кто не узнаетъ Олончанку по пѣвучей дроби рѣчи ея? А Уралка, которая шепеляетъ, рѣзко отличаясь говоромъ отъ отца и мужа, или Самарки, которыя, наоборотъ, произносятъ ш, ж, вмѣсто с, з, и поютъ въ хороводахъ: Рожанъ мой, рожанъ, виноградъ желеный?

10903

А Ржевки, которыя всѣ говорятъ въ носъ, съ растяжкой и съ жосткимъ ударенiемъ на согласныя буквы, напр. женъ–щина? Коломенецъ говоритъ: папенькя, маменькя, кваскю, табачкю; Зубчанинъ, напротивъ–того, пустомѐла, черва̀ кто не узнаетъ Сибиряка, между прочимъ, по одному вопросу: чьихъ–вы?

10904

туда, какъ надо полагать, съ древнихъ временъ переселялись, по случаю разныхъ переворотовъ, едва ли не со всѣхъ концовъ.

10905

необходимо и для того, чтобы избѣгнуть множества безполезныхъ повторенiй, отъ одной разности произношенiя; и наконецъ, чтобы указанiемъ, не на одну губернiю, а на цѣлый край, опредѣлитъ нарѣчiе, къ которому слово принадлежитъ.

10906

Дѣйствительно, всему этому въ разбираемомъ нами словарѣ много примѣровъ; но они, по–видимому, случайны; не было принято на это положительнаго правила и порядка.

10907

Мы, напротивъ, находимъ: оба̀бокъ, оба̀полъ, розва̀листый, рознедо́бить, розо́рва, ссо́ривать и проч., а не видимъ тѣхъ же словъ по южному (отъ Москвы) произношенiю: аба̀бокъ, аба̀полъ, развалистый, разорва, сса̀ривать; и здѣсь очевидно послѣднее правописанiе, отчасти, было бы еще вѣрнѣе;

10908

О нарѣчiяхъ великорусскаго языка. Самый оглавокъ этотъ показываетъ, что здѣсь не будетъ рѣчи о языкѣ малорусскомъ; бѣлорусское же нарѣчiе нѣкоторыми причисляется къ великорусскому языку, другими также отдѣляется.

10909

Примѣты этихъ нарѣчiй: Въ говорѣ на о, буква г произносится твердо или густо, какъ латинское g; третье лицо глаголовъ кончаютъ на ъ и никогда не откидываютъ т: онъ хо́дитъ, лю́битъ; ч иногда походитъ на ц; ѣ иногда звучитъ как и.

10910

Замѣчанiя эти дѣльны, но не всѣ вѣрны, и противу нѣкоторыхъ положенiй нельзя не сдѣлать кой–какихъ замѣчанiй. Если великорусскiй языкъ произошелъ отъ слiянiя мало– и бѣлорусскаго, и при этомъ говоры на а и о скрестились — первый прошелъ отъ запада черезъ Москву на югъ, второй съ юга на сѣверо–востокъ — то, по–крайности, нѣтъ никакихъ письменныхъ памятниковъ, которые бы дали намъ право предполагать, во время Нестора, присутствiе малоруссовъ въ означенныхъ предѣлахъ.