Владимир Даль: Толковый словарь


Кафедра прикладной математики и кибернетики ПетрГУ	Кафедра русской литературы ПетрГУ	Проект выполнен при поддержке РГНФ	Проект «Электронный словарь языка В. И. Даля»

Введите словоформу для поиска в текстах словарных статей Толкового словаря:

Выберите букву, с которой начинается слоформа:
А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И I К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ы Ѣ Э Ю Я Ѳ Ѵ

Заголовок словарной статьи
Карточки
Конкордансы
Словарные статьи

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[10831-10840] [10841-10850] [10851-10860] [10861-10870] [10871-10880] [10881-10890] [10891-10900] [10901-10910] [10911-10920] [10921-10930] [10931-10940] [10941-10950] [10951-10960] [10961-10970] [10971-10980] [10981-10990] [10991-11000] [11001-11010] [11011-11020] [11021-11030] [11031-11040] [11041-11050] [11051-11060] [11061-11070] [11071-11080] [11081-11090] [11091-11100] [11101-11110] [11111-11120] [11121-11130] [11131-11140] [11141-11150] [11151-11160] [11161-11170] [11171-11180] [11181-11190] [11191-11200] [11201-11210] [11211-11220] [11221-11230] [11231-11240] [11241-11250] [11251-11260] [11261-11270] [11271-11280] [11281-11290] [11291-11300] [11301-11310] [11311-11320] [11321-11330] [11331-11340] [11341-11350] [11351-11360] [11361-11370] [11371-11380] [11381-11390] [11391-11400] [11401-11410] [11411-11420] [11421-11430] [11431-11440] [11441-11450] [11451-11460] [11461-11470] [11471-11480] [11481-11490] [11491-11500] [11501-11510] [11511-11520] [11521-11530] [11531-11540] 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11001

ОПЫТЪ ОБЛАСТНАГО ВЕЛИКОРУССКАГО СЛОВАРЯ, ИЗДАННАГО ВТОРЫМЪ ОТДЕЛЕНIЕМЪ ИМПЕРАТОРСКОЙ АКАДЕМIЕЙ НАУКЪ ВЪ 1852 Г.

Пошехонье принадлежитъ по нарѣчiю къ Череповцу, къ Новгороду: iонъ принима̀тцы за ди́льцо–то доро́дно; iонъ займуетцы диломъ; а ты що занелсы́ не путемъ вного. Вотъ какъ цясы–то цёкаютъ! этефъ, тѣфъ, въ окошкафъ, фарталъ, фатера, даже фто (кто), брюхва, хвасъ — и за то кукшинъ; брусница, поляница, ежевица, земленица;

11002

Но я сознаюсь, что, находя это раздѣленiе недостаточнымъ и не совсѣмъ вѣрнымъ — недостаетъ говора ветлужскаго, не отличено цоканье ардатовское отъ арзамасскаго и другихъ, нѣтъ вовсе собственно владимiрскаго — не могу, однако же, предложить лучшаго, а долженъ также ограничиться, до времени, обзоромъ по уѣздамъ.

11003

Заволжье, т. е. часть Балахнинскаго, Семеновскiй, часть Макарьевскаго и Васильскаго, принадлежитъ еще на половину къ нарѣчiю новгородскому: што сынъ–отъ? и не бай, такой надужно̀й: што не станёшь говорить, такъ и всхизнётъ; пойломъ одолитъ (одолѣваетъ), а изъ ёды ничово̀ не поба̀житъ.

11004

Южная часть губернiи замѣчательна по переходу владимiрскаго нарѣчiя въ рязанское. Въ Ардатовскомъ, частiю Арзамасскаго, Лукояновскаго, Сергацкаго, даже Княгининскаго уѣздовъ цокаютъ и чвакаютъ, но различнымъ образомъ въ разныхъ мѣстахъ; всѣхъ тонкостей этихъ я не могъ еще разобрать, но три или даже четыре говора, перемѣшанные иногда черезполосно, ясно отличаются: на а, на о, на и, на е.

11005

На о: ну, нёшто, не даромъ сватъ Офоня ба̀лъ, што добру слышь не быць: вишъ вёцоръ недоровымъ матомъ крыцалъ лѣшiй; прiѣзж'амъ; зна'шъ въ дзеревню, анъ Панфилъ и б'атъ, робята, скорѣ на плоцину, ее б'атъ прорвало! А зна̀шъ съцово? гдѣ це знаць! Воспо̀дь спорыньи не даетъ.

11006

Это — владимiрское нарѣчiе, съ легкимъ цоканьемъ. На а: Вцара̀ шабёръ баку́лялъ, Яго̀рiй ба'тъ на дварѣ, пара̀, приниматча̀ за саху́ а Ягорiй, старики баютъ, ляни́ва саха̀.... нѣтъ, парь, ранней пашни не обрадуешься, и́шь какъ поды́лив'атъ (на снѣгъ) на дварѣ–та.

11007

И впрямь брати́сца у насъ сабацонка завуваицъ, да и ну падъ передзнимъ угломъ ры́чча (рыться). Это что–то особенное, и кромѣ цоканья и чваканья (хотя не общаго) есть и дзѣканье. Мѣстами слышишь: цыловѣкъ, дзеньги, черква, слу́хамъ (слушаемъ), уста̀вили вмѣсто оставили, ухо́та, угло́бли.

11008

Въ говорѣ Симбирской губ., вообще на о, нѣтъ ничего особеннаго; слышно е намѣсто а, я, и: реды, чесы́ онъ имѣ'тъ, съ того время, те'ѣ, те'я; мѣстами, у Ардатова Симбирскаго, цокаютъ; вообще же не картавятъ.

11009

Они говорятъ рѣзко и рѣзво (въ нашемъ значенiи, у нихъ рѣзвый значитъ очередной), не повышая и не понижая голоса, притыкая концомъ языка къ зубамъ, при каждой согла́сной, и скрадывая гласныя подъ одинъ общiй, среднiй звукъ.

11010

Тамъ спрашиваютъ по–сибирски: чьихъ вы? вмѣсто какъ вы прозываетесь; скотный дворъ называютъ по–донскому ба̀зомъ, базка̀ми; во всѣхъ безъ изъятiя прозванiяхъ кладутъ ударенiе на окончанiе о̀въ, но не картавятъ никакимъ родомъ, а всѣ буквы произносятъ рѣзко и отчетисто; однѣ только казачки, и притомъ низшаго сословiя, не всѣ, слегка цокаютъ и шепеляютъ. Таковъ обычай.