Владимир Даль: Толковый словарь


Кафедра прикладной математики и кибернетики ПетрГУ	Кафедра русской литературы ПетрГУ	Проект выполнен при поддержке РГНФ	Проект «Электронный словарь языка В. И. Даля»

Введите словоформу для поиска в текстах словарных статей Толкового словаря:

Выберите букву, с которой начинается слоформа:
А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И I К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ы Ѣ Э Ю Я Ѳ Ѵ

Заголовок словарной статьи
Карточки
Конкордансы
Словарные статьи

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[13671-13680] [13681-13690] [13691-13700] [13701-13710] [13711-13720] [13721-13730] [13731-13740] [13741-13750] [13751-13760] [13761-13770] [13771-13780] [13781-13790] [13791-13800] [13801-13810] [13811-13820] [13821-13830] [13831-13840] [13841-13850] [13851-13860] [13861-13870] [13871-13880] [13881-13890] [13891-13900] [13901-13910] [13911-13920] [13921-13930] [13931-13940] [13941-13950] [13951-13960] [13961-13970] [13971-13980] [13981-13990] [13991-14000] [14001-14010] [14011-14020] [14021-14030] [14031-14040] [14041-14050] [14051-14060] [14061-14070] [14071-14080] [14081-14090] [14091-14100] [14101-14110] [14111-14120] [14121-14130] [14131-14140] [14141-14150] [14151-14160] [14161-14170] [14171-14180] [14181-14190] [14191-14200] [14201-14210] [14211-14220] [14221-14230] [14231-14240] [14241-14250] [14251-14260] [14261-14270] [14271-14280] [14281-14290] [14291-14300] [14301-14310] [14311-14320] [14321-14330] [14331-14340] [14341-14350] [14351-14360] [14361-14370] [14371-14380] 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[15801-15810] [15811-15820] [15821-15830] [15831-15840] [15841-15850] [15851-15860] [15861-15870] [15871-15880] [15881-15890] [15891-15900] [15901-15910] [15911-15920] [15921-15930] [15931-15940] [15941-15950] [15951-15960] [15961-15970] [15971-15980] [15981-15990] [15991-16000] [16001-16010] [16011-16020] [16021-16030] [16031-16040] [16041-16050] [16051-16060] [16061-16070] [16071-16080] [16081-16090] [16091-16100] [16101-16110] [16111-16120] [16121-16130] [16131-16140] [16141-16150] [16151-16160] [16161-16170] [16171-16180] [16181-16190] [16191-16200] [16201-16210] [16211-16220] [16221-16230] [16231-16240] [16241-16250] [16251-16260] [16261-16270] [16271-16280] [16281-16290] [16291-16300] [16301-16310] [16311-16320] [16321-16330] [16331-16340] [16341-16350] [16351-16360] [16361-16370] [16371-16380] [16381-16390] [16391-16400] [16401-16410] [16411-16420] [16421-16430] [16431-16440] [16441-16450] [16451-16460] [16461-16470] [16471-16480] [16481-16490] [16491-16500] [16501-16510] 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[17221-17230] [17231-17240] [17241-17250] [17251-17260] [17261-17270] [17271-17280] [17281-17290] [17291-17300] [17301-17310] [17311-17320] [17321-17330] [17331-17340] [17341-17350] [17351-17360] [17361-17370] [17371-17380] [17381-17390] [17391-17400] [17401-17410] [17411-17420] [17421-17430] [17431-17440] [17441-17450] [17451-17460] [17461-17470] [17471-17480] [17481-17490] [17491-17500] [17501-17510] [17511-17520] [17521-17530] [17531-17540] [17541-17550] [17551-17560] [17561-17570] [17571-17580] [17581-17590] [17591-17600] [17601-17610] [17611-17620] [17621-17630] [17631-17640] [17641-17650] [17651-17660] [17661-17670] [17671-17680] [17681-17690] [17691-17700] [17701-17710] [17711-17720] [17721-17730] [17731-17740] [17741-17750] [17751-17760] [17761-17770] [17771-17780] [17781-17790] [17791-17800] [17801-17810] [17811-17820] [17821-17830] [17831-17840] [17841-17850] [17851-17860] [17861-17870] [17871-17880] [17881-17890] [17891-17900] [17901-17910] [17911-17920] [17921-17930] [17931-17940] [17941-17950] [17951-17960] [17961-17970] [17971-17980] [17981-17990] [17991-18000] [18001-18010] [18011-18020] [18021-18030] [18031-18040] [18041-18050] [18051-18060] [18061-18070] [18071-18080] [18081-18090] [18091-18100] [18101-18110] [18111-18120] [18121-18130] [18131-18140] [18141-18150] [18151-18160] [18161-18170] [18171-18180] [18181-18190] [18191-18200] [18201-18210] [18211-18220] [18221-18230] [18231-18240] [18241-18250] [18251-18260] [18261-18270] [18271-18280] [18281-18290] [18291-18300] [18301-18310] [18311-18320] [18321-18330] [18331-18340] [18341-18350] [18351-18360] [18361-18370] [18371-18380] [18381-18390] [18391-18400] [18401-18410] [18411-18420] [18421-18430] [18431-18440] [18441-18450] [18451-18460] [18461-18470] [18471-18480] [18481-18490] [18491-18500] [18501-18510] [18511-18520] [18521-18530] [18531-18540] [18541-18550] [18551-18560] [18561-18570] [18571-18580] [18581-18590] [18591-18600] [18601-18610] [18611-18620] [18621-18630] [18631-18640] [18641-18650] [18651-18660] [18661-18670] [18671-18680] [18681-18690] [18691-18700] [18701-18710] [18711-18720] [18721-18730] [18731-18740] [18741-18750] [18751-18760] [18761-18770] [18771-18780] [18781-18790] [18791-18800] [18801-18810] [18811-18820] [18821-18830] [18831-18840] [18841-18850] [18851-18860] [18861-18870] [18871-18880] [18881-18890] [18891-18900] [18901-18910] [18911-18920] [18921-18930] [18931-18940] [18941-18950] [18951-18960] [18961-18970] [18971-18980] [18981-18990] [18991-19000] [19001-19010] [19011-19020] [19021-19030] [19031-19040] [19041-19050] [19051-19060] [19061-19070] [19071-19080] [19081-19090] [19091-19100] [19101-19110] [19111-19120] [19121-19130] [19131-19140] [19141-19150] [19151-19160] [19161-19170] [19171-19180] [19181-19190] [19191-19200] [19201-19210] [19211-19220] [19221-19230] [19231-19240] [19241-19250] [19251-19260] [19261-19270] [19271-19280] [19281-19290] [19291-19300] [19301-19310] [19311-19320] [19321-19330] [19331-19340] [19341-19350] [19351-19360] [19361-19370] [19371-19380] [19381-19390] [19391-19400] [19401-19410] [19411-19420] [19421-19430] [19431-19440] [19441-19450] [19451-19460] [19461-19470] [19471-19480] [19481-19490] [19491-19500] [19501-19510] [19511-19520] [19521-19530] [19531-19540] [19541-19550] [19551-19560] [19561-19570] [19571-19580] [19581-19590] [19591-19600] [19601-19610] [19611-19620] [19621-19630] [19631-19640] [19641-19650] [19651-19660] [19661-19670] [19671-19680] [19681-19690] [19691-19700] [19701-19710] [19711-19720] [19721-19730] [19731-19740] [19741-19750] [19751-19760] [19761-19770] [19771-19780] [19781-19790] [19791-19800] [19801-19810] [19811-19820] [19821-19822]

15821

ОПЫТЪ ОБЛАСТНАГО ВЕЛИКОРУССКАГО СЛОВАРЯ, ИЗДАННАГО ВТОРЫМЪ ОТДЕЛЕНIЕМЪ ИМПЕРАТОРСКОЙ АКАДЕМIЕЙ НАУКЪ ВЪ 1852 Г.

Но если мы изучимъ свой народный языкъ во всѣхъ его видахъ и въ полномъ богатствѣ, если усвоимъ себѣ духъ его, свыкнемся и обживемся съ нимъ, тогда, можетъ–быть, понятiя наши объ немъ измѣнятся и мы вынуждены будемъ сознаться, что всѣ жалобы наши были поклепомъ невѣжества, для котораго и самый языкъ оставался нѣмымъ.

15822

Мужикъ извѣстной мѣстности говоритъ: подъ увѣемъ хлѣбъ не растетъ. Немногимъ изъ читателей слово увѣй знакомо, а замѣнить его мудрено, не только русскимъ, но и чужимъ словомъ: это — все пространство вкругъ лѣса или дерева, которому оно заститъ въ–теченiе дня, отчего трава и хлѣбъ на этомъ пространствѣ хилѣетъ; увѣй — вся мѣстность, на которую падаетъ посмѣнно тѣнь, отъ восхода до заката солнца.

15823

Лошадь запаха̀лась, т. е. надорвалась пашней; у насъ по хлѣбамъ дорогу заѣздили, или поля́ заѣздили, т.–е., покинувъ дорогу, ѣздили стороной и помяли хлѣбъ;

15824

ѣсть хлѣбъ въ окунку; пѣть или читать говоркомъ, т.–е. речитативомъ; набро̀вый, набросистый вмѣсто навислый: все это выраженiя, хотя и областныя, но вполнѣ пригодныя для общаго русскаго языка, и притомъ едва ли замѣнимыя.

15825

Примѣры эти я взялъ на–память, какъ они попались подъ перо, и въ–послѣдствiи справился только, нѣтъ ли ихъ въ словарѣ. Если бы я не опасался надоѣсть, то легко было бы набрать ихъ сотни.

15826

Не забудемъ, что всѣ выраженiя эти равно способны принять значенiе переносное, и что здѣсь рѣчь идетъ только о словарѣ, а слѣдовательно о словахъ, тогда–какъ и самому русскому складу рѣчи также можно научиться не изъ книгъ нашихъ, а изъ народнаго говора.

15827

Но въ этнографическомъ отношенiи мѣстный словарь получаетъ еще другое значенiе: онъ указываетъ на происхожденiе и сродство поколѣнiй, и потому областное нарѣчiе или говоръ не могутъ быть оставлены безъ вниманiя этнографомъ.

15828

Кто не узнаетъ, при первой рѣчи, уральскаго казака по рѣзкой скороговоркѣ его, Донца — по особенной примѣси южно–русскаго говора, Курянина — по мягкому окончанiю третьяго лица: онъ хо́дить, она гуляить; кто не узна̀етъ Воронежца, у котораго нѣтъ средняго рода, а платье, яйцо и сѣдло — она и эта?

15829

Вятчанинъ употребляетъ приставки то, та, тѣ, согласно съ родомъ, и говоритъ: корова–та, мужикъ–то, дѣти–тѣ, и вотъ разгадка такъ называемаго послѣдовательнаго члена на языкѣ болгарскомъ — явленiе странное, несвойственное ни одному славянскому нарѣчiю, кромѣ болгарскаго; но это не членъ собственно и взятъ онъ не съ греческаго, а очевидно обычай приставлять мѣстоименiе на языкѣ этомъ обратился въ законъ.

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Кто не узнаетъ Олончанку по пѣвучей дроби рѣчи ея? А Уралка, которая шепеляетъ, рѣзко отличаясь говоромъ отъ отца и мужа, или Самарки, которыя, наоборотъ, произносятъ ш, ж, вмѣсто с, з, и поютъ въ хороводахъ: Рожанъ мой, рожанъ, виноградъ желеный?